4th August 2018
HTML Attributes
All of the below information is courtesy of W3 Schools and can be found here https://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_attributes.asp
Attribute | Tag | Description |
---|---|---|
accept | <input> | Specifies the types of files that the server accepts (only for type=”file”) |
accept-charset | <form> | Specifies the character encodings that are to be used for the form submission |
accesskey | Global Attribute | Specifies a shortcut key to activate/focus an element |
action | <form> | Specifies where to send the form-data when a form is submitted |
align | Not supported in HTML 5. | Specifies the alignment according to surrounding elements. Use CSS instead |
alt |
<area>, <img>, <input> |
Specifies an alternate text when the original element fails to display |
async | <script> | Specifies that the script is executed asynchronously (only for external scripts) |
autocomplete |
<form>, <input> |
Specifies whether the <form> or the <input> element should have autocomplete enabled |
autofocus |
<button>, <input>, <select>, <textarea> |
Specifies that the element should automatically get focus when the page loads |
autoplay |
<audio>, <video> |
Specifies that the audio/video will start playing as soon as it is ready |
bgcolor | Not supported in HTML 5. | Specifies the background color of an element. Use CSS instead |
border | Not supported in HTML 5. | Specifies the width of the border of an element. Use CSS instead |
charset |
<meta>, <script> |
Specifies the character encoding |
checked | <input> | Specifies that an <input> element should be pre-selected when the page loads (for type=”checkbox” or type=”radio”) |
cite |
<blockquote>, <del>, <ins>, <q> |
Specifies a URL which explains the quote/deleted/inserted text |
class | Global Attribute | Specifies one or more classnames for an element (refers to a class in a style sheet) |
color | Not supported in HTML 5. | Specifies the text color of an element. Use CSS instead |
cols | <textarea> | Specifies the visible width of a text area |
colspan |
<td>, <th> |
Specifies the number of columns a table cell should span |
content | <meta> | Gives the value associated with the http-equiv or name attribute |
contenteditable | Global Attributes | Specifies whether the content of an element is editable or not |
controls |
<audi0>, <video>; |
Specifies that audio/video controls should be displayed (such as a play/pause button etc) |
coords | <area> | Specifies the coordinates of the area |
data | <object> | Specifies the URL of the resource to be used by the object |
data-* | Global Attributes | Used to store custom data private to the page or application |
datetime |
<del>, <ins>, <time> |
Specifies the date and time |
default | <track> | Specifies that the track is to be enabled if the user’s preferences do not indicate that another track would be more appropriate |
defer | <script> | Specifies that the script is executed when the page has finished parsing (only for external scripts) |
dir | Global Attributes | Specifies the text direction for the content in an element |
dirname |
<input>, <textarea>; |
Specifies that the text direction will be submitted |
disabled |
<button>, <fieldset>, <input>, <optgroup>, <option>, <select>, <textarea>; |
Specifies that the specified element/group of elements should be disabled |
download |
<a>, <area> |
Specifies that the target will be downloaded when a user clicks on the hyperlink |
draggable | Global Attributes | Specifies whether an element is draggable or not |
dropzone | Global Attributes | Specifies whether the dragged data is copied, moved, or linked, when dropped |
enctype | <form> | Specifies how the form-data should be encoded when submitting it to the server (only for method=”post”) |
for |
<label>, <output> |
Specifies which form element(s) a label/calculation is bound to |
form |
<button>, <fieldset>, <input>, <label>, <meter>, <object>, <output>, <select>, <textarea> |
Specifies the name of the form the element belongs to |
formaction |
<button>, <input> |
Specifies where to send the form-data when a form is submitted. Only for type=”submit” |
headers |
<td>, <th> |
Specifies one or more headers cells a cell is related to |
height |
<canvas>, <embed>, <iframe>, <img>, <input>, <object>, <video> |
Specifies the height of the element |
hidden | Global Attributes | Specifies that an element is not yet, or is no longer, relevant |
high | <meter> | Specifies the range that is considered to be a high value |
href |
<a>, <area>, <base>, <link> |
Specifies the URL of the page the link goes to |
hreflang |
<a>, <area>, <link> |
Specifies the language of the linked document |
http-equiv | <meta> | Provides an HTTP header for the information/value of the content attribute |
id | Global Attributes | Specifies a unique id for an element |
ismap | <img> | Specifies an image as a server-side image-map |
kind | <track> | Specifies the kind of text track |
label |
<track>, <option>, <optgroup> |
Specifies the title of the text track |
lang | Global Attributes | Specifies the language of the element’s content |
list | <input> | Refers to a <datalist> element that contains pre-defined options for an <input> element |
loop |
<audio>, <video> |
Specifies that the audio/video will start over again, every time it is finished |
low | <meter> | Specifies the range that is considered to be a low value |
max |
<input>, <meter>, <progress> |
Specifies the maximum value |
maxlength |
<input>, <textarea> |
Specifies the maximum number of characters allowed in an element |
media |
<a>, <area>, <link>, <source>, <style> |
Specifies what media/device the linked document is optimized for |
method | <form> | Specifies the HTTP method to use when sending form-data |
min |
<input>, <meter> |
Specifies a minimum value |
multiple |
<input>, <select> |
Specifies that a user can enter more than one value |
muted |
<video>, <audio> |
Specifies that the audio output of the video should be muted |
name |
<button>, <fieldset>, <form>, <iframe>, <input>, <map>, <meta>, <object>, <output>, <param>, <select>, <textarea> |
Specifies the name of the element |
novalidate | <form> | Specifies that the form should not be validated when submitted |
onabort |
<audio>, <embed>, <img>, <object>, <video> |
Script to be run on abort |
onafterprint | <body> | Script to be run after the document is printed |
onbeforeprint | <body> | Script to be run before the document is printed |
onbeforeunload | <body> | Script to be run when the document is about to be unloaded |
onblur | All visible elements. | Script to be run when the element loses focus |
oncanplay |
<audio>, <embed>, <object>, <video> |
Script to be run when a file is ready to start playing (when it has buffered enough to begin) |
oncanplaythrough |
<audio>, <video> |
Script to be run when a file can be played all the way to the end without pausing for buffering |
onchange | All visible elements. | Script to be run when the value of the element is changed |
onclick | All visible elements. | Script to be run when the element is being clicked |
oncontextmenu | All visible elements. | Script to be run when a context menu is triggered |
oncopy | All visible elements. | Script to be run when the content of the element is being copied |
oncuechange | <track> | Script to be run when the cue changes in a <track> element |
oncut | All visible elements. | Script to be run when the content of the element is being cut |
ondblclick | All visible elements. | Script to be run when the element is being double-clicked |
ondrag | All visible elements. | Script to be run when the element is being dragged |
ondragend | All visible elements. | Script to be run at the end of a drag operation |
ondragenter | All visible elements. | Script to be run when an element has been dragged to a valid drop target |
ondragleave | All visible elements. | Script to be run when an element leaves a valid drop target |
ondragover | All visible elements. | Script to be run when an element is being dragged over a valid drop target |
ondragstart | All visible elements. | Script to be run at the start of a drag operation |
ondrop | All visible elements. | Script to be run when dragged element is being dropped |
ondurationchange |
<audio>, <video> |
Script to be run when the length of the media changes |
onemptied |
<audio>, <video> |
Script to be run when something bad happens and the file is suddenly unavailable (like unexpectedly disconnects) |
onended |
<audio>, <video> |
Script to be run when the media has reach the end (a useful event for messages like “thanks for listening”) |
onerror |
<audio>, <body>, <embed>, <img>, <object>, <script>, <style>, <video> |
Script to be run when an error occurs |
onfocus | All visible elements. | Script to be run when the element gets focus |
onhashchange | <body> | Script to be run when there has been changes to the anchor part of the a URL |
oninput | All visible elements. | Script to be run when the element gets user input |
oninvalid | All visible elements. | Script to be run when the element is invalid |
onkeydown | All visible elements. | Script to be run when a user is pressing a key |
onkeypress | All visible elements. | Script to be run when a user presses a key |
onkeyup | All visible elements. | Script to be run when a user releases a key |
onload |
<body>, <iframe>, <img>, <input>, <link>, <script>, <style> |
Script to be run when the element is finished loading |
onloadeddata |
<audio>, <video> |
Script to be run when media data is loaded |
onloadedmetadata |
<audio>, <video> |
Script to be run when meta data (like dimensions and duration) are loaded |
onloadstart |
<audio>, <video> |
Script to be run just as the file begins to load before anything is actually loaded |
onmousedown | All visible elements. | Script to be run when a mouse button is pressed down on an element |
onmousemove | All visible elements. | Script to be run as long as the mouse pointer is moving over an element |
onmouseout | All visible elements. | Script to be run when a mouse pointer moves out of an element |
onmouseover | All visible elements. | Script to be run when a mouse pointer moves over an element |
onmouseup | All visible elements. | Script to be run when a mouse button is released over an element |
onmousewheel | All visible elements. | Script to be run when a mouse wheel is being scrolled over an element |
onoffline | <body> | Script to be run when the browser starts to work offline |
ononline | <body> | Script to be run when the browser starts to work online |
onpagehide | <body> | Script to be run when a user navigates away from a page |
onpageshow | <body> | Script to be run when a user navigates to a page |
onpaste | All visible elements. | Script to be run when the user pastes some content in an element |
onpause |
<audio>, <video> |
Script to be run when the media is paused either by the user or programmatically |
onplay |
<audio>, <video> |
Script to be run when the media has started playing |
onplaying |
<audio>, <video> |
Script to be run when the media has started playing |
onpopstate | <body> | Script to be run when the window’s history changes. |
onprogress |
<audio>, <video> |
Script to be run when the browser is in the process of getting the media data |
onratechange |
<audio>, <video> |
Script to be run each time the playback rate changes (like when a user switches to a slow motion or fast forward mode). |
onreset | <form> | Script to be run when a reset button in a form is clicked. |
onresize | <body> | Script to be run when the browser window is being resized. |
onscroll | All visible elements. | Script to be run when an element’s scrollbar is being scrolled |
onsearch | <input> | Script to be run when the user writes something in a search field (for <input="search">) |
onseeked |
<audio>, <video> |
Script to be run when the seeking attribute is set to false indicating that seeking has ended |
onseeking |
<audio>, <video> |
Script to be run when the seeking attribute is set to true indicating that seeking is active |
onselect | All visible elements. | Script to be run when the element gets selected |
onstalled |
<audio>, <video> |
Script to be run when the browser is unable to fetch the media data for whatever reason |
onstorage | <body> | Script to be run when a Web Storage area is updated |
onsubmit | <form> | Script to be run when a form is submitted |
onsuspend |
<audio>, <video> |
Script to be run when fetching the media data is stopped before it is completely loaded for whatever reason |
ontimeupdate |
<audio>, <video> |
Script to be run when the playing position has changed (like when the user fast forwards to a different point in the media) |
ontoggle | <details> | Script to be run when the user opens or closes the <details> element |
onunload | <body> | Script to be run when a page has unloaded (or the browser window has been closed) |
onvolumechange |
<audio>, <video> |
Script to be run each time the volume of a video/audio has been changed |
onwaiting |
<audio>, <video> |
Script to be run when the media has paused but is expected to resume (like when the media pauses to buffer more data) |
onwheel | All visible elements. | Script to be run when the mouse wheel rolls up or down over an element |
open | <details> | Specifies that the details should be visible (open) to the user |
optimum | <meter> | Specifies what value is the optimal value for the gauge |
pattern | <input> | Specifies a regular expression that an <input> element’s value is checked against |
placeholder |
<input>, <textarea> |
Specifies a short hint that describes the expected value of the element |
poster | <video> | Specifies an image to be shown while the video is downloading, or until the user hits the play button |
preload |
<audio>, <video> |
Specifies if and how the author thinks the audio/video should be loaded when the page loads |
readonly |
<input>, <textarea> |
Specifies that the element is read-only |
rel |
<a>, <area>, <link> |
Specifies the relationship between the current document and the linked document |
required |
<input>, <select>, <textarea> |
Specifies that the element must be filled out before submitting the form |
reversed | <ol> | Specifies that the list order should be descending (9,8,7…) |
rows | <textarea> | Specifies the visible number of lines in a text area |
rowspan |
<td>, <th> |
Specifies the number of rows a table cell should span |
sandbox | <iframe> | Enables an extra set of restrictions for the content in an <iframe> |
scope | <th> | Specifies whether a header cell is a header for a column, row, or group of columns or rows |
selected | <option> | Specifies that an option should be pre-selected when the page loads |
shape | <area> | Specifies the shape of the area |
size |
<input>, <select> |
Specifies the width, in characters (for <input>) or specifies the number of visible options (for <select>) |
sizes |
<img>, <link>, <source> |
Specifies the size of the linked resource |
span |
<col>, <colgroup> |
Specifies the number of columns to span |
spellcheck | Global Attributes | Specifies whether the element is to have its spelling and grammar checked or not |
src |
<audio>, <embed>, <iframe>, <img>, <input>, <script>, <source>, <track>, <video> |
Specifies the URL of the media file |
srcdoc | <iframe> | Specifies the HTML content of the page to show in the <iframe> |
srclang | <track> | Specifies the language of the track text data (required if kind=”subtitles”) |
srcset |
<img>, <source> |
Specifies the URL of the image to use in different situations |
start | <ol> | Specifies the start value of an ordered list |
step | <input> | Specifies the legal number intervals for an input field |
style | Global Attributes | Specifies an inline CSS style for an element |
tabindex | Global Attributes | Specifies the tabbing order of an element |
target |
<a>, <area>, <base>, <form> |
Specifies the target for where to open the linked document or where to submit the form |
title | Global Attributes | Specifies extra information about an element |
translate | Global Attributes | Specifies whether the content of an element should be translated or not |
type |
<button>, <embed>, <input>, <link>, <menu>, <object>, <script>, <source>, <style> |
Specifies the type of element |
usemap |
<img>, <object> |
Specifies an image as a client-side image-map |
value |
<button>, <input>, <li>, <option>, <meter>, <progress>, <param> |
Specifies the value of the element |
width |
<canvas>, <embed>, <iframe>, <img>, <input>, <object>, <video> |
Specifies the width of the element |
wrap | <textarea> | Specifies how the text in a text area is to be wrapped when submitted in a form |